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| A Brief Introduction
to Chinese Culture |
China
is wonderous and awe-inspiring. It has a history of
five thousand years. It is the only continuous ancient
civilization. Other ancient civilizations have changed,
discontinued, withered or perished. Why is it so enduring?
Why is it so coherent, often sticking to itself, remaining
undivided? Why is it so dynamic, always able to revive,
regenerate and revitalise itself? Why is it an immortal
phoenix able to rise again on its ashes? These are enduring
questions. Nobody can give a complete answer, full stop.
They will stimulate intellect, provoke interest, engage
investigation.
It is mysterious, even inscrutible. What is Tao and
Taoism? What is non-action,
non-exertion, nongovernment in Taoism? What is the Yin-Yang
theory? What is the Five-Elements theory? How can a
little steel needle relieve pain and cure illnesses?
Is Qigong the Chinese Yoga? What is Yi Jing, the Book
of changes about? Is it a book of philosophy? A book
of divination? A book of science? What is Shan Hai Jing,
the Blook of Mountains and Seas about? Is it a giographical
book? A travelogue? A history book? A book of mythology?
A book of folklore? These are but a few citations of
the mysteries and riddles of Chinese culture, the tip
of an iceberg.
Chinese culture is rich and profound. It has the richest
historical records. Chinese have been most historically-minded.
Perhaps, China has more historical records than the
whole world put together. This guess will not be far
from truth. She has a great deal of historical records
from the pre-Christian era, not to mention the matchless
twenty-six history books of the imperial dynasties.
She is not the home of Buddhism,
but she boasts of the richest Buddhist scriptures.
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Another area of the profundity of Chinese culture is
her pre-industrial revolution science and technology.
Before this revolution China had been the pace-setter
not only in history and literature but also in science
and technology. Unfortunately, this area had been all
along neglected by the world, including China herself.
Fortunately, this has been discovered and proved by
the world-famous British scholar Joseph Needham. Thanks
to his efforts, this has been universally accepted by
the world's people as a matter of fact.
The richness of Chinese culture also finds expression
in its diversity and pluralism. China has always been
a country of many ethnic groups. No matter which ethnic
group was dominant, be it Hans, Mongols, or Manchus,
her various peoples always could live under the same
roof, worshipped the same emperor. It is true that there
were times of division, but division was transient.
There seem to be cycles of division and unification,
but unification has oulived division. All these peoples
have their own legacies, but they share the same legacy
as well. They form the Chinese nation.
The diversity and pluralism of Chinese culture is a
tremendous asset. This is very keenly felt now. Increasing
value is attached to this national treasure.
Many giant western intellectuals have looked up to
Chinese culture. Enlightment fathers drew inspiration
from Confucianism. Some
contemporary philosophers and psychiatrists have found
cures for western ills in Chinese mysticism, Confucian
ethics and Taoist non-government.
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